Which of the following are the four main components of a security program?

The four main components of a security program are best represented by prevention, detection, response, and recovery. This framework is foundational for an effective security approach, encompassing the entire lifecycle of security management.

Prevention involves measures taken to avoid incidents or breaches from occurring in the first place. This can include physical security measures, employee training on security best practices, and the implementation of policies that deter potential security threats.

Detection focuses on identifying threats or breaches that do occur. It includes utilizing surveillance systems, alarms, and monitoring practices that help to quickly discover any irregular activities or vulnerabilities.

Response is about how an organization reacts to an incident once it is detected. This includes having established protocols and trained personnel who can effectively manage incidents, minimize damage, and ensure safety.

Recovery is the process of restoring operations and securing the environment after an incident has occurred. This would involve assessing the situation, reestablishing infrastructure, and reviewing the responses to improve future preparedness.

Each of these components works together to create a comprehensive security program that can safeguard an organization against various threats effectively. They are not only sequential steps but also interrelated processes that reflect an organization’s whole approach to security management.