Which type of law typically deals with wrongful acts that cause harm to others?

Civil law is the correct choice, as it specifically addresses disputes and wrongful acts that lead to harm or injury to individuals or entities. This area of law focuses on providing compensation or remedies for victims rather than punishing the wrongdoer, which is the primary concern of criminal law. In civil law, cases often involve issues such as personal injury, property disputes, and family matters, enabling individuals to seek justice and restitution for their grievances.

In contrast, criminal law involves prosecuting individuals for offenses against the state or society at large, aiming to deter criminal behavior through punishment. Contract law governs the agreements made between parties, focusing on the fulfillment of obligations defined in contracts rather than addressing harm caused by wrongful acts. International law regulates relations between countries and includes treaties and agreements but does not specifically address individual wrongful acts causing harm. Thus, civil law is uniquely positioned to handle cases of harm and wrongdoing in a way that offers resolution and restitution to affected parties.